About

The project

Mass media provide full coverage of conflicts, wars, and invasions worldwide. However, little is known about the locals working behind the scenes assisting foreign media. This EU-funded Fixers and Stringers project, coordinated by the University of Amsterdam, investigates forms of precarity experienced and emotional labour performed by mainly fixers and stringers working for foreign media in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine. The project also explores the multidirectional power relationships of the journalism ecosystem, aiming to understand how power circulates among media workers within the specific areas. The research is based on in-depth interviews with fixers, local producers, stringers, and foreign reporters. Its goal is to increase our knowledge and raise awareness of media workers’ precarity and emotional labour and to contribute to more ethical global journalism. The research is conducted by Johana Kotišová.

This website is a place where you can find the latest project-related updates, but also a venue where fixers, producers, stringers, and other reporters can publish their stories.

The researcher

Dr. Johana Kotišová is an Assistant Professor in Documentary and Journalism at the University of Amsterdam. She has a background in journalism, social anthropology, and sociology. Johana’s research interests include crisis and conflict reporting, media professionals’ safety, emotional labor, and mental well-being. She authored Crisis Reporters, Emotions, and Technology: An Ethnography (Palgrave Macmillan), a monograph on European crisis reporters’ emotions, professional ideology, and cynicism; her work has also been published in journals such as Journalism, Digital Journalism, International Journal of Press/Politics, Journalism Studies, and European Journal of Communication. Besides her academic work, Johana occasionally writes journalistic stories and pursues training in nature therapy.

Recent papers and chapters:

Kotišová J (2024) “It’s a Jungle”: Precarity, solidarity, and ambiguity in small conflict reporting ecosystems. Journalism, forthcoming.

De Jong B and Kotišová J (2024) “The goal is to make you weaker”: Mental well-being of European journalists in cross-border investigations. Journalism. Epub ahead of print 14 August 2024. DOI: 10.1177/14648849241272270.

Kotišová J (2024) The ‘Emotional Gap’? Foreign reporters, local fixers and the outsourcing of empathy. In: Pantti M and Mortensen M (eds), Media and the War in Ukraine. New York: Peter Lang, pp. 157–174.

Kotišová J (2024) Don’t Be a Jerk: Guidelines for ethical and sustainable collaboration among reporters, fixers, and local producers covering warzones. In: Bradley L and Heywood E (eds) Journalism as the Fourth Emergency Service: Building trauma and resilience training into journalism education. New York: Peter Lang, pp. 129–138.

Kotišová J and Van der Velden L (2023) The Affective Epistemology of Digital Journalism: Emotions as Knowledge Among On-the-Ground and OSINT Media Practitioners Covering the Russo-Ukrainian War. Digital Journalism. Epub ahead of print 16 November 2023. DOI: 10.1080/21670811.2023.2273531.

Kotišová J (2023) The Epistemic Injustice in Conflict Reporting: Reporters and ‘fixers’ covering Ukraine, Israel, and Palestine. Journalism. Epub ahead of print 15 May 2023. DOI: 10.1177/14648849231171019.

Kotišová J and Deuze M (2022) Decolonizing Conflict Journalism Studies: A Critical Review of Research on Fixers. Journalism Studies. Epub ahead of print 16 May 2022. DOI: 10.1080/1461670X.2022.2074871.

Ferron B, Kotišová J and Smith S (2022) The Primacy of Secondary Things: A Sustained Scientific Dialogue on Three Edges of the Journalistic Field. Journalism and Media 3(1): 212–227. DOI: 10.3390/journalmedia3010016.

Waschková Císařová L and Kotišová J (2022) Crumbled Autonomy: Czech Journalists Leaving the Prime Minister’s Newspapers. European Journal of Communication. Epub ahead of print 3 March 2022. DOI: 10.1177/02673231221082242.

Kotisova J and Waschková Císařová L (2021) “I Know Which Devil I Write For”: Two Types of Autonomy Among Czech Journalists Remaining in and Leaving the Prime Minister’s Newspapers. The International Journal of Press/Politics. Epub ahead of print 12 October 2021. DOI: 10.1177/19401612211045229.

Deuze M, Kotisova J, Newlands G and Van’t Hof E (2020) Toward a Theory of Atypical Media Work and Social Hope. Artha Journal of Social Sciences 19(3): 1–20. DOI: 10.12724/ajss.54.1.

Kotisova J (2020) An Elixir of Life? Emotional Labour in Cultural Journalism. Journalism. Epub ahead of print 28 April 2020. DOI: 10.1177/1464884920917289.

Kotisova J (2020) When the Crisis Comes Home: Emotions, Professionalism, and Reporting on March 22 in Belgian Journalists’ Narratives. Journalism 21(11): 1710-1726. DOI: 10.1177/1464884917748519.

Kotisova J (2019) The Elephant in the Newsroom: Current Research on Journalism and Emotions. Sociology Compass. Epub ahead of print 20 March 2019. DOI: 10.1111/soc4.12677.

Kotišová J (2019) Creative Nonfiction in Social Science: Towards More Engaging and Engaged Research. Teorie vědy / Theory of Science 41 (2): 283-305. Available at: https://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/487/488.

Kotišová J (2019) Devastating Dreamjobs: Ambivalence, Emotions, and Creative Labor in a Post-Socialist Audiovisual Industry. Iluminace 31(4): 27-45. Summary available at: https://www.iluminace.cz/images/summary/2019/Iluminace%204_2019%20Johana%20Kotisova.pdf.

Kotišová J (2017) Cynicism Ex Machina: The Emotionality of Reporting the “Refugee Crisis” and Paris Terrorist Attacks in Czech Television. European Journal of Communication 32(3): 242–256. DOI: 10.1177/0267323117695737.